A wheel chair lift can be one of several different types, including permanently mounted wheel chair lifts and portable models. There are also some that have dual uses, both as a portable and a permanent lift. A permanently mounted wheel chair lift can be for either indoor or outdoor use, and there is a difference in construction and materials between the two. The outdoor wheel chair lift tends to be designed to avoid any possible water or debris damage while indoor lifts are often designed to be more discrete and less concerned about water damage to motors and other parts. Both are built with safety in mind and are rated to carry a specific weight. Generally, most wheel chair lifts will be approved for up to 750 pounds; however, some are only approved for lighter weights while others have a higher maximum weight.

Platform style lifts are by far the most common, as they are ideal for individual use. The person in the wheel chair simply rolls themselves onto the platform and secures the chair. There are usually side and end sections that raise and lock or are permanently secured to provide additional safety to the rider. The individual then simply pushes a button and the complete platform rises as high as necessary. Lifts can be pre-set to the correct height, which on most lifts will range between 28 inches and 72 inches to the floor of the platform. The wheel chair is simply rolled on and off as needed, requiring no assistance from anyone else.

Additional safety features on these types of wheel chair lifts include emergency stop buttons, anti-slip mechanisms and secure attachments to firmly anchor the lift in place. As with any type of equipment, all wheel chair lifts need to be ADA approved and meet safety and construction requirements.

For buildings, offices or other facilities such as sports complexes, public buildings or even community centers, a great option is a portable wheel chair lift. These lifts can be simply rolled on their base to the location where they are needed. This is perfect for a facility with multiple doors or multiple steps that individuals may need to access. The portable wheel chair lift is constructed with the same care and specifications as the permanently mounted units, plus this model is just as durable and secure. The wheels retract or lock, providing a firm base for the individual to use. Many of the portable wheel chair lifts are electric, which means that they can be plugged into any electrical outlet for easy use.

In some situations, electric power may be difficult to find at every location a wheel chair lift may need to be used at. For these applications there are manual lifts that operate with a very easy-to-turn crank. Through simple gear ratios, the lift can be raised and lowered, even if there isn't a power outlet handy nearby.